The city may have been planned as a place where cheap, non-unionized, and often African-American labor from rural Alabama could be employed in the city's steel mills and blast furnaces, giving it a competitive advantage over industrial cities in the Midwest and Northeast. Most of the original settlers who founded Birmingham were of English ancestry. Birmingham was named for Birmingham, England, one of that nation's major industrial cities. It grew from there, annexing many more of its smaller neighbors, into an industrial and railroad transportation center with a focus on mining, the iron and steel industry, and railroading. Birmingham serves as an important regional hub and is associated with the Deep South, Piedmont, and Appalachian regions of the nation.īirmingham was founded in 1871, during the post- Civil War Reconstruction period, through the merger of three pre-existing farm towns, notably, Elyton. The broader Birmingham metropolitan area had a 2020 population of 1,115,289, and is the largest metropolitan area in Alabama as well as the 50th-most populous in the United States. As of the 2021 census estimates, Birmingham had a population of 197,575, down 1% from the 2020 Census, making it Alabama's third-most populous city after Huntsville and Montgomery. Birmingham is the seat of Jefferson County, Alabama's most populous county. Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airportīirmingham ( / ˈ b ɜːr m ɪ ŋ h æ m/ BUR-ming-ham) is a city in the north central region of the U.S.
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